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Panama

Latin Arbitration Law Country Profile

Arbitration Law

  • Decreto Ley No. 5 - General Regime of Conciliation, Arbitration, and Mediation -  July 8, 1999, amended by Ley No. 15  of May 22, 2006 

International Conventions

 

Signed

Entered into force

New York Convention

10 Oct. 1984 

8 Jan. 1985 [1] 

Panama Convention

30 Jan. 1975

17 Dec. 1975 [2]

Montevideo Convention

8 May 1979

Not in force

ICSID Convention

22 Nov. 1995

8 May 1996 [3]

Investment Protection Treaties

Bilateral Investment Treaties [4] [5]

Signed

Entered into force

UNCTAD/Min Com.

Dispute Resolution Fora

Argentina (Sp.)

15 Sep. 2004

15 Sep. 2004 [6]

Local courts
ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility Rules
UNCITRAL

Canada (Eng.) (Fr.) (Sp.)

12 Sep. 1996

13 Feb. 1998

ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility Rules
UNCITRAL

Chile (Sp.)

8 Nov. 1996

21 Dec. 1999 [7]

Local courts
ICSID

Cuba

27 Jan. 1999

26 Jul. 1999

 

Czech Republic (Eng.) (Sp.)

27 Aug. 1999

20 Oct. 2000

Local courts
ICSID
UNCITRAL

Dominican Republic (Sp.

6 Feb. 2003

17 Sep. 2006 [8]

Local courts
UNCITRAL
ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility Rules
Ad hoc arbitration

Finland

19 Feb. 2009

 

 

France (Fr.) (Sp.)

5 Nov. 1982

9 Oct. 1985 [9]

UNCITRAL

Germany (Sp.)

2 Nov. 1983

10 Mar. 1989 [10]

UNCITRAL
Ad hoc arbitration

Korea, Republic of (Eng.) (Sp.)

10 Jul. 2001

8 Feb. 2002

Local courts
CSID

Mexico (Sp.)

11 Oct. 2005

14 Dec. 2006 [11]

ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility Rules
UNCITRAL

Netherlands (Eng.) (Sp.)

28 Aug. 2000

1 Sep. 2001

Local courts
ICSID

Spain (Sp.)

10 Nov. 1997

31 Jul. 1998

Local courts
ICSID
UNCITRAL

Switzerland (Fr.) (Sp.)

19 Oct. 1983

22 Aug. 1985

Ad hoc arbitration
UNCITRAL

Taiwan Province of China (Sp.)

26 Mar. 1992

14 Jul. 1992

Ad hoc arbitration

Ukraine (Sp.)

4 Nov. 2003

22 Aug. 2003 [12]

Ad hoc arbitration

International Court of Justice

United Kingdom (Eng.) (Sp.)

7 Oct. 1983

7 Nov. 1985

Ad hoc arbitration
UNCITRAL

United States (Eng.) (Sp.)

Amendment Protocol (Sp.)

 

27 Oct. 1982

1 Jun. 2000

30 May 1991

10 May 2001

ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility Rules
UNCITRAL

Uruguay (Sp.)

18 Feb. 1998

14 Aug. 2002 [13] 

Local courts
ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility Rules
UNCITRAL
Total
18
18

 

Free Trade Associations [14]

Signed

Entered into force

El Salvador (Sp.)

6 Mar. 2002

11 Apr. 2003

Taiwan (Eng.) (Sp.)
21 Aug. 2003
1 Jan. 2004
Chile (Sp.)
27 Jun. 2006
7 Mar. 2008
Singapore (Sp.)
1 Mar. 2006
24 Jul. 2006
United States (Eng.)
28 Jun. 2007
Not in force

Total

5

4

Certain Arbitration Cases

ICSID Cases [15]

Decisions and Awards

Date [16]

Nations Energy, Inc. and others v. Republic of Panama (Case No. ARB/06/19)

Pending

Pending

Total Cases

1

Cases/Parties Per Year

 

AAA/ICDR [17]

ICC [18]

ICSID [19]

  
   
  
Registered
Concluded

2000

N/A [20]

8

0

0

2001

N/A

8

0

0

2002

N/A

12

0

0

2003

N/A

9

0

0

2004

3

3

0

0

2005

3

7

0

0

2006

N/A

5

1

0

2007
N/A 2
0
0
2008
N/A 3
0
0
2009
N/A N/A 0
0

 

Arbitral Institutions

Centro de Conciliación y Arbitraje de la Cámara de Comercio, Industrias y Agricultura de Panama
Instituto Internacional de Negociación, Mediación y Arbitraje (Could not verify if still active)

 

DISCLAIMER: USERS OF THIS SITE ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR VERIFYING THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN EACH COUNTRY BRIEF, THESE MATERIALS MAY NOT REFLECT THE MOST CURRENT LEGAL DEVELOPMENTS OR DECISIONS.


 

[1] Source: UNCITRAL, available at http://www.uncitral.org/uncitral/en/uncitral_texts/arbitration/NYConvention_status.html

[2] Source: CIAC, available at http://www.ciac-iacac.org/documentos/2006_11_3_9_9_34_El%20Salvador%20(Convencion%20de%20Panama%201975).pdf

[3] Source: ICSID, available at http://icsid.worldbank.org/ICSID/FrontServlet?requestType=ICSIDDocRH&actionVal=ContractingStates&ReqFrom=Main

[4] Language abbreviations: English = Eng.; Spanish = Sp.; French = Fr.

[5] Source: UNCTAD and Ministerio de Comercio e Industrias of Panama available at http://www.mici.gob.pa/inversion.php

[6] According to SICE and Panama's Ministerio de Comercio e Industrias, a BIT between Panama and Argentina was signed on 10 May 1996 and entered into force on 22 June 1998.  However, a more recent BIT between the two countries appears on UNCTAD and in Argentina's country brief.  This more recent BIT is included in the table.

[7] According to the Ministerio de Comercio, this treaty entered in force on 30 Sep. 1999.

[8] In force according to UNCTAD.

[9] According to the Ministerio de Comercio, this treaty entered in force on 3 Oct. 1985.

[10] According to the Ministerio de Comercio, this treaty entered in force on 12 Mar. 1989.

[11]  In force according to UNCTAD and Mexico.

[12] According to the Ministerio de Comercio, this treaty is not in force.

[13] According to the Ministerio de Comercio, this treaty entered in force on 22 Feb. 2001.

[14] Sources: OAS, Sistema de Información sobre Comercio Exterior ("SICE") and Ministerio de Comercio e Industrias of  Panama available at http://www.mici.gob.pa/tratados.php. * Min Co provided information on which treaties where in force but not on the date of entry into force.

[15] Cases are presented in chronological order taking into consideration the registration number (Int'l arbitration cases) or the day of issuance (Court decisions).

[16] Date the decision or award was rendered.

[17] No. of cases  administered by the  International Center for Dispute Resolution of the AAA with a  party from Panama.

[18] No. of  Parties from Panama involved in Arbitration cases under ICC Rules.

[19] No. of cases  registered by the ICSID Secretariat with Panama as Respondent State.

[20] Information not available.

[21] Terminal date of designation: 26 Jan. 2016.

[22] The members of the ICC International Court of Arbitration are appointed for three year terms.

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