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Uruguay

Latin Arbitration Law Country Profile

Arbitration Law

  • Law N° 15.982 -  Código General del Proceso - Titulo VIII - Proceso Arbitral

International Conventions

 

Signed

Entered into force

New York Convention

30 Mar. 1983

28 Jun. 1983

Panama Convention

30 Jan. 1975

25 May 1977 [1]

Montevideo Convention

8 May 1979

14 May 1980 [2]

ICSID Convention

28 May 1992

8 Sep. 2000

Investment Protection Treaties

Bilateral Investment Treaties [3]

Signed

Entered into force

Dispute Resolution Fora

Albania

 

 

 

Armenia

6 May 2002

Not yet in force

 

Australia (Eng.)

3 Sep. 2001

12 Dec. 2002

Local courts
ICSID
Ad hoc arbitration

Austria

 

 

 

Barbados

 

 

 

Belarus

 

 

 

Belgium and Luxembourg (Fr.), (Eng)

4 Nov. 1991

23 Apr. 1999

Local courts
ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility Rules
UNCITRAL

Bolivia (Sp.)

3 Mar. 2000[4]

 

Local courts
ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility Rules
UNCITRAL

Bulgaria

 

 

 

Canada (Eng.); (Sp)

29 Oct. 1997

2 Jun. 1999

Local courts
ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility Rules
UNCITRAL

Chile (Sp.)

26 Oct. 1995

22 Apr. 1999 [5]

Local courts
ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility Rules
UNCITRAL

China (Eng.)

2 Dec. 1993

1 Dec. 1997

Local courts
Ad hoc tribunal

Costa Rica

 

 

 

Croatia

 

 

 

Cuba

 

 

 

Czech Republic (Eng.), (Sp.)

26 Sep. 1996

29 Dec. 2000

Local courts
ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility Rules
UNCITRAL

Ecuador (Sp.)[6]

31 Jul. 1985

31 Jul. 1985. Denounced by Ecuador on October 2008 [7]

 

Egypt

 

 

 

El Salvador (Sp.)

24 Aug. 2000

23 May 2003

Local courts
ICSID
UNCITRAL

Finland (Sp.)

21 Mar. 2002

18 Jun. 2004

Local courts
ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility Rules
UNCITRAL
Ad hoc arbitration

France (Fr.)

14 Oct. 1993

4 Jul. 1997

ICSID
UNCITRAL

Germany (Sp.)

4 May 1987[8]

29 Jun. 1990

Local Courts
International Arbitration Court

Greece

 

 

 

Hungary (Sp.)[9]

25 Aug. 1989

1 Jul. 1992

Local courts
Ad hoc arbitration
ICSID

India

 

 

 

Indonesia

 

 

 

Israel

30 Mar. 1998

7 Oct. 1994

 

Italy (Ita.)

21 Feb. 1990

2 Mar. 1998

 

Latvia

 

 

 

Lebanon

 

 

 

Lithuania

 

 

 

Malaysia (Sp.)

9 Aug. 1995

13 Apr. 2002

Local courts
UNCITRAL
ICSID

Mauritius Republic

 

 

 

Mexico (Sp.)

30 Jun. 1999

1 Jul. 2002 [10]

Local courts
ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility Rules
UNCITRAL
Ad hoc arbitration under ICC rules

Morocco

 

 

 

Netherlands (Eng.)

22 Sep. 1988

1 Aug. 1991

Local courts
ICSID
Ad hoc arbitration

Nicaragua

 

 

 

Panama (Sp.)

18 Feb. 1998

14 Aug. 2002 [11]

Local courts
ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility Rules
UNCITRAL

Paraguay [12]

25 Mar. 1976

 

 

Peru [13]

N/A

N/A

 

Poland (Sp.)

2 Aug. 1991

21 Oct. 1994

Local courts
Ad hoc arbitration
ICSID

Portugal (Sp.)

25 Jul. 1997

3 Nov. 1999

Local courts
ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility Rules
UNCITRAL

Romania (Por.)

23 Nov. 1990

29 Aug. 1993 [14]

Local courts
ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility Rules
UNCITRAL

Russia

 

 

 

Slovak Republic

N/A

 

 

South Africa

N/A

 

 

Spain (Eng.)

7 Apr. 1992

6 May 1994

ICSID
UNCITRAL
Ad hoc arbitration

Sweden (Sp.)

17 Jun. 1997

1 Dec. 1999 [15]

Local courts
ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility Rules
UNCITRAL

Switzerland (Fr.)

7 Oct. 1988

22 Apr. 1991

Local courts
Ad hoc arbitration

Turkey

N/A

 

 

Thailand

N/A

 

 

Ukraine

N/A

 

 

United Kingdom (Eng.)

21 Oct. 1991

1 Aug. 1997

Local courts
UNCITRAL
ICSID

United States (Eng.)

25 Oct. 2004 [16]

1 Nov. 2006

ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility Rules
UNCITRAL
Other arbitration institution
Ad hoc arbitration

Venezuela (Sp.)

20 May 1997

18 Jan. 2002

Local courts
ICSID
ICSID Additional Facility Rules
UNCITRAL

Vietnam

17 Nov. 2007

Not yet in force

 

Total

31 [17]

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free Trade Associations [18]

Signed

Entered into force

Uruguay - Mexico (Sp.)

15 Nov. 2003

15 Jul. 2004

 

Other Multilateral Associations

Signed

Entered into force

Mercosur (Eng.)

26 Mar. 1991

22 Jul. 1991

Mercosur - Bolivia [19] (Sp.)

17 Dec. 1996

28 Feb. 1997

Mercosur - Chile [20] (Sp.)

25 Jun. 1996

1 Oct. 1996

Total

3

3

Certain Arbitration Cases

ICSID Cases [21]

Decisions and Awards

Date [22]

Total Cases

0

Key Court Decisions

Tribunal

Date [23]

SHARP

 

 

SOLUZIONA

2003

Labor Court

PECOM

 

Civil Appeals Court

Total Cases

0

Cases/Parties Per Year

 

AAA/ICDR [24]

ICC [25]

ICSID [26]

Registered Concluded

2000

N/A

0

0

0

2001

N/A

3

0

0

2002

N/A

5

0

0

2003

N/A

3

0

0

2004

2

2

0

0

2005

0

3

0

0

2006

/

/

0

0

Arbitral Institutions

Centro de Conciliación y Arbitraje, Bolsa de Comercio de Uruguay
Corte de Arbitraje Internacional para el MERCOSUR, Bolsa de Comercio de Uruguay
Uruguay National Office of the ICC

 

DISCLAIMER: USERS OF THIS SITE ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR VERIFYING THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN EACH COUNTRY BRIEF, THESE MATERIALS MAY NOT REFLECT THE MOST CURRENT LEGAL DEVELOPMENTS OR DECISIONS.


 

[1] According to Article 10 of the Panama Convention, "[f]or each State ratifying ... the Convention after the [Convention's entry into force] the Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit by such State of its instrument of ratification."  Uruguay deposited its instrument of ratification on April 25, 1977.

[2] According to Article 10 of the Montevideo Convention, "[f]or each State ratifying ... the Convention after the [Convention's entry into force] the Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit by such State of its instrument of ratification."  Uruguay deposited its instrument of ratification on May 15, 1980.

[3] Sources:  UNCTAD - Country-specific lists of BITs, available at http://www.unctad.org/Templates/Page.asp?intItemID=2344&lang=1, last visited on August 14, 2007.  Also, Uruguay's Ministry of Foreign Affairs Website at http://www.mrree.gub.uy/Tratados/MenuInicial/busqueda/tema/AntTemaConsul.asp, last visited on June 5, 2008.

[4] According to SICE.

[5] According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website, entered into force on 10 Feb. 1999.

[6] Full text not available.

[7] Ecuador's Official Register No. 452 of October 23, 2008 published Ecuador's denunciation letter of various BITs, including an agreement with Uruguay.  However, this agreement was an exchange of notes, with no dispute mechanism.

[8] According to Ministry of Foreign Affairs website,  entered into force on 5 May 1987.

See http://www.mrree.gub.uy/Tratados/MenuInicial/busqueda/Nombre/SigNombreConsul.asp?textNombre=inversiones&TipoFecha=Bilaterales&RegistroNombre=60; If link does not work go to: www.mrree.gub.uy, then "Tratados", then go to "Búsqueda", then "Nombre or "Tema". Make sure you are under "Bilaterales" and then enter a search key word. Last visited on May 9, 2008.

[9] Appears only in UNCTAD.

[10] According to Ministry of Foreign Affairs website, entered into force on July 7, 2002.

[11] According to Ministry of Foreign Affairs website, entered into force on 14 Apr 2002.

[12] Not listed on Uruguay's Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.  Dates are taken from http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/poiteiiad2.en.pdf and information in Paraguay's country profile/Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.

[13] According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.

[14] According to Ministry of Foreign Affairs website, entered into force on 30 Aug 1993.

[15] UNCTAD.

[16] According to UNCTAD this treaty was signed on 4 Nov. 2005; however, according to both the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website, and to the website of the US Trade Representative (available at http://www.ustr.gov/Document_Library/Press_Releases/2004/October/United_States,_Uruguay_Sign_Bilateral_Investment_Treaty.html, last visited on August 14, 2007) this treaty was signed on 25 Oct. 2004.

[17] According to BITs listed on Ministry of Foreign Affairs website. Where blank, no further information was available with regards to signature or entry into force.

[18] Source: OAS - SICE Foreign Trade Information System, available at http://www.sice.oas.org/agreements_e.asp, last visited:  August 13, 2007.

[19] Economic Complementation Agreement No 36 between Mercosur and Bolivia.

[20] Economic Complementation Agreement No 35 between Mercosur and Chile.

[21] Cases are presented in chronological order according to the registration number (ICSID and Other Int'l Arbitration Cases) or the day of issuance (Court Decisions).

[22] Date the decision or award was rendered.

[23] Date the decision was rendered.

[24] No. of cases  administered by the International Center for Dispute Resolution of the AAA with a party from Uruguay.

[25] No. of  Parties from Uruguay involved in Arbitration cases under ICC Rules.

[26] No. of cases registered by the ICSID Secretariat with Uruguay as Respondent State.

[27] Terminal date of designation: July 6, 2010.

[28] The members of the ICC International Court of Arbitration are appointed for three year terms.

[29] N/A = no information available.

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